Top 10 Accessibility Issues We Still Find on Most Websites and How We Fix Them

By |2026-04-21T09:40:35+00:00April 21, 2026|Categories: Web Accessibility|Tags: |0 Comments

If accessibility were really “solved,” we wouldn’t still be fixing the same problems year after year. 

At Tranistics, we audit hundreds of websites, applications, and documents across universities, enterprises, and regulated organizations. The scale changes. The platforms change. The problems rarely do. 

Most organizations believe they’re partially compliant. The reality we uncover through certified accessibility audits is very different. 

This article is based strictly on what our auditors see every week, during Section  508 accessibility audits, WCAG compliance services, and longterm Accessibility as a Service engagements, where common website accessibility issues continue to surface.

No theory. No hype. Just the patterns that keep failing and how we actually remediate them. 

 

Why Website Accessibility Still Matters More Than Ever

Accessibility is no longer a checkbox project. It has become: 

  • A legal obligation 
  • A procurement requirement 
  • A reputation risk 
  • And increasingly, a business differentiator 

Digital accessibility remediation today spans websites, learning platforms, internal tools, mobile experiences, and massive document libraries. If one piece breaks, the experience breaks. 

This is why more organizations are moving away from onetime fixes and toward ongoing web accessibility services. 

Accessibility Issues

1. Color Contrast That Looks Fine Until It’s Tested Properly 

This is the most common issue we find, even on welldesigned websites. 

Brand palettes are applied without checking real contrast thresholds. Text passes design review but fails realworld accessibility testing. 

What happens in practice:
Users struggle to read navigation, alerts, charts, or callstoaction especially on mobile screens or under different lighting conditions. 

How we remediate:
We combine contrast analysis tools with manual review, reviewing components exactly as users encounter them not just in static mocks. 

This approach is foundational to all our WCAG compliance services. 

 

 2. Images That Carry Meaning but Say Nothing

Images without meaningful alternatives are still everywhere especially in: 

  • University course portals 
  • Marketing pages 
  • Dashboards 
  • Learning materials 

Automated scans catch the absence. They don’t judge relevance. 

What we consistently see:
Alt text exists, but it’s vague, duplicated, or meaningless. 

Our approach:
During digital accessibility remediation, we review images in context. Functional imagery, instructional graphics, and data visuals are treated very differently from decorative assets. 

That distinction only comes through manual auditing. 

 

 3. Headings That Break the Reading Flow

This is a silent accessibility failure that automated tools often underreport. 

Headings are used for styling not structure. Pages look organized but read like chaos when navigated via assistive technology. 

Why this matters:
For users navigating complex academic or enterprise content, structure is navigation. 

How Tranistics fixes it:
We audit reading order and hierarchy across pages and documents, not just individual elements. This is a standard step in every certified web accessibility audit we conduct. 

 

 4. Forms That Are Technically Therebut Practically Unusable

Forms often pass visual QA and still fail accessibility testing. 

Common issues we find: 

  • Inputs without clear programmatic labels 
  • Error messages that aren’t announced 
  • Instructions embedded only visually 

Impact:
Admissions forms, onboarding workflows, procurement portals users drop off because the flow simply doesn’t work for them. 

Our remediation strategy:
We test form behavior across assistive technologies and devices, then remediate both markup and interaction logic. This is core to real website accessibility compliance. 

 

 5. Interactive Elements That Don’t Announce Their Purpose 

Buttons, icons, toggles, expandable content these are often implemented visually first. 

Without proper names or roles, assistive technology users encounter “button, button, button” with no context. 

What makes this challenging:
Overengineering with ARIA frequently makes things worse. 

Our rule at Tranistics:
Use native semantics first. Add ARIA only when it genuinely adds accessibility. 

This philosophy comes from years of handson accessibility testing services, not theory. 

 

 6. Language Settings That Are Simply Missing

This is one of the easiest fixes and one of the most overlooked. 

Without defined language attributes, screen readers guess. That guess is often wrong. 

We see this on: 

  • University homepages 
  • Research portals 
  • Knowledge bases 

Fixing it properly:
We implement language declarations at both document and content levels and verify pronunciation behavior during testing. 

 

 7. Documents That Are “Accessible” Only on Paper

PDFs and office documents remain one of the biggest compliance risks. 

Scanned files. Broken tags. Incorrect reading order. Missing structure. 

Why this keeps happening:
Documents are produced at scale by multiple teams, with no consistent accessibility workflow. 

Why our clients trust us:
Tranistics is a Benetechcertified conversion vendor, trusted to remediate large volumes of documents accurately. This capability is essential for institutions managing years of legacy content. 

 

 8. Mobile Experiences That Lose Accessibility on Resize

Responsive design often focuses on visuals. Accessibility behavior changes quietly across breakpoints. 

We routinely find: 

  • Elements that disappear from reading order 
  • Interactions that change meaning 
  • Focus behavior that breaks on smaller screens 

Our solution:
We test accessibility across real devices and real assistive technologies, not emulators alone. This is baked into our Accessibility as a Service model. 

 

9. OverDependenceon Automated Reports 

Automation has value. It does not replace expertise. 

Many organizations come to us after “passing” a toolbased scan—only to fail real audits. 

Reality check:
Automated tools typically surface a fraction of actual WCAG failures. 

Our difference:
Every engagement includes certified manual testing performed by auditors trained under Section 508 Trusted Tester standards. 

That’s where real compliance is proven. 

 

 10. Treating Accessibility as a Project Instead of a Capability

This is the root issue behind all the others. 

Accessibility isn’t a onetime fix. Platforms change. Content grows. Frameworks evolve. 

Organizations that succeed longterm invest in: 

  • Ongoing audits 
  • Continuous remediation 
  • Governance and expertise 

This is exactly why many choose Accessibility as a Service instead of reactive fixes. 

About the Author:

Go to Top